viernes, 19 de abril de 2024
viernes, 12 de abril de 2024
miércoles, 20 de marzo de 2024
DOS VIDEOS... DOS: Lera BORODITSKY
Cómo el lenguaje determina nuestra forma de pensar
Lenguaje y pensamiento TED Talks
Entrevista en BBVA Aprendamos Juntos 2030
Does Language Shape Thought?
Mandarin and English Speakers’ Conceptions of Time
Lera BORODISTKY
Stanford University
Does the language you speak affect how you think about the world?
This question is taken up in three experiments.
English and Mandarin talk about time differently: English predominantly talks about time as if it were horizontal, while Mandarin also commonly describes time as vertical.
This difference between the two languages is reflected in the way their speakers think about time.
In one study, Mandarin speakers tended to think about time vertically even when they were thinking for English (Mandarin speakers were faster to confirm that March comes earlier than April if they had just seen a vertical array of objects than if they had just seen a horizontal array, and the reverse was true for English speakers).
Another study showed that the extent to which Mandarin–English bilinguals think about time vertically is related to how old they were when they first began to learn English.
In another experiment native English speakers were taught to talk about time using vertical spatial terms in a way similar to Mandarin. On a subsequent test, this group of English speakers showed the same bias to think about time vertically as was observed with Mandarin speakers.
It is concluded that (1) language is a powerful tool in shaping thought about abstract domains and (2) one’s native language plays an important role in shaping habitual thought (e.g., how one tends to think about time) but does not entirely determine one’s thinking in the strong Whorfian sense.
Does the language you speak shape the way you understand the world?
Linguists, philosophers, anthropologists, and psychologists have long been interested in this question.
This interest has been fueled in large part by the observation that different languages talk about the world differently.
Does the fact that languages differ mean that people who speak different languages think about the world differently?
Does learning new languages change the way one thinks?
Do polyglots think differently when speaking different languages?
Although such questions have long been issues of interest and controversy, definitive answers are scarce. This article briefly reviews the empirical history of these questions and describes three new experiments that demonstrate the role of language in shaping habitual thought.
For example, Slobin (1987, 1996) has suggested that language may influence thought during ‘‘thinking for speaking.’’ Languages force us to attend to certain aspects of our experience by making them grammatically obligatory. Therefore, speakers of different languages may be biased to attend to and encode different aspects of their experience while speaking.
First, speakers of different languages are usually tested only in their native language. Any differences in these comparisons can only show the effect of a language on thinking for that particular language.
Second, comparing studies conducted in different languages poses a deeper problem: There is simply no way to be certain that the stimuli and instructions are truly the same in both languages.
There is no sure way to guard against this possibility when tasks are translated into different languages.
A third limitation is that even when nonlinguistic tasks (such as sorting into categories or making similarity judgments) are used, the tasks themselves are quite explicit. Sorting and similarity judgment tasks require participants to decide on a strategy for completing the task. How should I divide these things into two categories?
These results suggest that experience with a language can shape the way one thinks
DOS VIDEOS... UNO: Keith CHEN
Keith CHEN
Could your language affect your ability to save money?
¿Puede su idioma afectar a su capacidad de ahorro?
viernes, 15 de marzo de 2024
INGLÉS 4 — EXERCISES
INGLÉS 4 / FEB – JUL 2024
Lista de verbos.
Lista de adjetivos.
1.
1.1 Revisión de Inglés 1
1.2 Revisión de Inglés 2
1.3 Revisión de Inglés 3
2.
2.1 Voz pasiva en presente
2.2 Voz pasiva en pasado
3.
3.1 Condicional 2
3.2 Pasado perfecto
3.3 Condicional 3
REVISIÓN DE INGLÉS 1
INGLÉS 1 — PRONOMBRE PERSONAL SUJETO
Personal pronouns — Exercise 1
3111 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/pronouns/personal_pronouns.htm
Personal pronouns — Exercise 2
3113 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/pronouns/personal_pronouns2.htm
Personal pronouns — Exercise 3
3115 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/pronouns/personal_pronouns7.htm
Personal pronouns — To Learn English 1
SN https://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-5556.php
Personal pronouns — To Learn English 2
SN https://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-5158.php
INGLÉS 1 — PRONOMBRES PERSONALES OBJETO
Personal pronouns in English – Object forms – Exercise 1
3125 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/pronouns/personal_pronouns4.htm
Personal pronouns in English – Object forms – Exercise 2
3135 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/pronouns/personal_pronouns3.htm
Object Pronouns in English — Exercises
SN http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=1965
Object Pronouns — My English Pages
SN http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/grammar-exercise-object-pronouns.php
INGLÉS 1 — PPS / PPO / ADJETIVOS POSESIVOS
Personal pronouns or Possessive determiners – Exercise 2
3117 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/pronouns/personal_pronouns8.htm
Possessive determiners in English – Exercise 3
3119 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/pronouns/possessive_determiners.htm
Possessive determiners in English – Exercise 2
3123 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/pronouns/possessive_determiners2.htm
INGLÉS 1 — BE EN PRESENTE
The forms of be (am, are, is) in English – Exercise 1
1719 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/be.htm
The forms of be (am, are, is) – Exercise 2
1721 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/be2.htm
The verb be (am, are, is) in a text
1717 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/be3.htm
INGLÉS 1 — PRESENTE PROGRESIVO
Ending -ing in English – Crossword 1
4611 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/progressive_ing.htm
Ending -ing in English – Crossword 2
4613 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/progressive_ing2.htm
Present Progressive – am, are, is – Exercise
4051 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/present_progressive_auxiliaries.htm
Present Progressive – Auxiliaries and verbs – Exercise
4061 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/present_progressive_auxiliaries2.htm
Sentences and questions in Present Progressive – Exercise 1
4071 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/present_progressive_mix.htm
Sentences and questions in Present Progressive – Exercise 2
4073 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/present_progressive_mix2.htm
Present Progressive – Negations – Long forms – Exercise 1
4063 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/present_progressive_negation_long.htm
Present Progressive – Negations – Long forms – Exercise 2
4065 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/present_progressive_negation_long2.htm
Present Progressive – Negations – Short/contracted forms – Exercise 1
4067 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/present_progressive_negation_contracted.htm
Present Progressive – Negations – Short/contracted forms – Exercise 2
4069 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/present_progressive_negation_contracted2.htm
Present Progressive – Statements – Short forms – Exercise 1
4057 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/present_progressive_statements_contracted.htm
Present Progressive – Statements – Contracted forms – Exercise 2
4059 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/present_progressive_statements_contracted2.htm
Present Progressive – Statements – Long forms – Exercise 1
4053 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/present_progressive_statements_long.htm
Present Progressive – Statements – Long forms – Exercise 2
4055 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/present_progressive_statements_long2.htm
Questions in Present Progressive – Exercise 1
1311 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/questions/present_progressive.htm
Questions in Present Progressive – Exercise 2
1371 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/questions/present_progressive2.htm
INGLÉS 1 — PRESENTE SIMPLE
Ending -s in the Simple Present – Crossword 1
4019 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_present_s3.htm
Ending -s in the Simple Present – Crossword 2
4021 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_present_s4.htm
Simple Present – 3rd person _s – Exercise 1
4015 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_present_s.htm
Simple Present – 3rd person _s – Exercise 2
4017 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_present_s2.htm
Positive statements in the Simple Present – Exercise 1
4011 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_present_statements.htm
Positive statements in the Simple Present – Exercise 2
4013 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_present_statements2.htm
Simple Present – Negation of sentences in English – Exercise 1
4023 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_present_negation_sentences.htm
Simple Present – Negation of sentences in English – Exercise 2
4037 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_present_negation_sentences2.htm
Simple Present – Negation of sentences in English – Exercise 3
4043 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_present_negation_sentences3.htm
Simple Present – Negations – Long forms – Exercise 1
4027 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_present_negation_long.htm
Simple Present – Negations – Long forms – Exercise 2
4029 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_present_negation_long2.htm
Negations in the Simple Present – Exercise 1
4035 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_present_negation.htm
Negations in the Simple Present, don't or doesn't – Exercise 2
4025 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_present_negation2.htm
Simple Present – Negations – Contracted forms – Exercise 1
4031 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_present_negation_contracted.htm
Simple Present – Negations – Contracted forms – Exercise 2
4033 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_present_negation_contracted2.htm
Sentences and questions in the Simple Present – Exercise 1
4039 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_present_mix.htm
Sentences and questions in the Simple Present – Exercise 2
4041 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_present_mix2.htm
Questions in the Simple Present – Exercise 1
1313 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/questions/simple_present.htm
Questions in the Simple Present – Exercise 2
1315 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/questions/simple_present2.htm
REVISIÓN DE INGLÉS 2
INGLÉS 2 — PASADO PROGRESIVO
Past Progressive – Statements – Exercise 1
4311 -https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/past_progressive_statements.htm
Past Progressive – Statements – Exercise 2
4313 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/past_progressive_statements2.htm
Negations in the Past Progressive – Exercise 1
4315 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/past_progressive_negation_sentences.htm
Negations in the Past Progressive – Exercise 2
4317 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/past_progressive_negation_sentences2.htm
Questions in the Past Progressive – Exercise 1
1363 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/questions/past_progressive.htm
Questions in the Past Progressive – Exercise 2
1365 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/questions/past_progressive2.htm
Sentences and questions in the Past Progressive – Exercise 1
4319 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/past_progressive_mix.htm
Questions and sentences in the Past Progressive – Exercise 2
4321 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/past_progressive_mix2.htm
INGLÉS 2 — PASADO SIMPLE
Ending -ed in the Simple Past – Crossword 1
4119 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_past_ed3.htm
Ending _ed in the Simple Past – Crossword 2
4121 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_past_ed4.htm
Ending _ed in the Simple Past – Exercise 1
3617 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_past_ed.htm
Ending _ed in the Simple Past – Exercise 2
3619 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_past_ed2.htm
Positive statements in the Simple Past – Exercise 1
4111 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_past_statements.htm
Positive statements in the Simple Past – Exercise 2
4113 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_past_statements2.htm
Simple Past – Negation of sentences in English – Exercise 1
4115 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_past_negation_sentences.htm
Simple Past – Negation of sentences in English – Exercise 2
4117 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_past_negation_sentences2.htm
Simple Past – Negation of sentences in English – Exercise 3
4127 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_past_negation_sentences3.htm
Questions in the Simple Past – Exercise 1
1373 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/questions/simple_past.htm
Questions in Simple Past – Exercise 2
1375 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/questions/simple_past2.htm
Sentences and questions in the Simple Past – Exercise 1
4123 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_past_mix.htm
Sentences and questions in the Simple Past – Exercise 2
4125 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_past_mix2.htm
REVISIÓN DE INGLÉS 3
INGLÉS 3 — FUTURO GOING TO
Going to-future – Statements – Exercise
4223 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/going_to_future_statements.htm
Negations in the going to-future – Exercise
4225 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/going_to_future_negation.htm
Questions in the going to-future – Exercise 1
1359 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/questions/going_to_future.htm
Questions in the going to-future – Exercise 2
1361 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/questions/going_to_future2.htm
Sentences and questions in the going to-future – Exercise 1
4227 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/going_to_future_mix.htm
Sentences and questions in the going to-future – Exercise 2
4229 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/going_to_future_mix2.htm
Sentences and questions in the going to-future – Exercise 3
4231 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/going_to_future_mix3.htm
INGLÉS 3 — FUTURO WILL
Will-future – Statements – Exercise
4211 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/will_future_statements.htm
Negations in the will-future – Exercise
4213 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/will_future_negation.htm
Questions in the will-future – Exercise 1
1377 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/questions/will_future.htm
Questions in the will-future – Exercise 2
1379 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/questions/will_future2.htm
Sentences and questions in the will-future – Exercise 1
4215 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/will_future_mix.htm
Sentences and questions in the will-future – Exercise 2
4217 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/will_future_mix2.htm
INGLÉS 3 — PRESENTE PERFECTO
4151 Present Perfect – Sentences – Exercise 1
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/present_perfect_statements.htm
4153 Present Perfect – Sentences – Exercise 2
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/present_perfect_statements2.htm
4155 Negations in the Present Perfect – Exercise 1
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/present_perfect_negation.htm
4157 Negations in the Present Perfect – Exercise 2
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/present_perfect_negation2.htm
1367 Questions in the Present Perfect – Exercise 1
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/questions/present_perfect.htm
1369 Questions in Present Perfect – Exercise 2
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/questions/present_perfect2.htm
4161 Sentences and questions in the Present Perfect – Exercise 1
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/present_perfect_mix.htm
4163 Sentences and questions in the Present Perfect – Exercise 2
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/present_perfect_mix2.htm
4159 Sentences in the Present Perfect with already and yet – Exercise
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/present_perfect_already_yet.htm
INGLÉS 4
PARTICIPIO PASADO
Lista de verbos AQUÍ
INGLÉS 4 — VOZ PASIVA
Active or Passive in English – Exercise 1
2711 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/active_passive/active_or_passive.htm
Active or Passive in English – Exercise 2
2713 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/active_passive/active_or_passive1.htm
Active or Passive in English – Exercise 3
2715 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/active_passive/active_or_passive2.htm
Word order in Passive – Exercise 1
2737 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/active_passive/word_order.htm
Word order in Passive – Exercise 2
2739 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/active_passive/word_order2.htm
Word order in Passive – Exercise 3
2741 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/active_passive/word_order3.htm
Word order in Passive – Exercise 4
2743 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/active_passive/word_order4.htm
Passive sentences – Exercise
2725 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/active_passive/passive_sentences1.htm
Passive sentences in the Simple Present
2717 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/active_passive/sentences_simple_present.htm
Passive sentences in the Simple Present
2729 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/active_passive/form_sentences_simple_present.htm
INGLÉS 4 — AUXILIARES MODALES
INGLÉS 4 — CONDICIONAL 2
2025 Conditional sentences type II – statements – Exercise
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/if_clauses/type_2_statements.htm
2027 Conditional sentences type II – negations – Exercise
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/if_clauses/type_2_negation.htm
2029 Conditional sentences type II – mixed – Exercise
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/if_clauses/type_2_mix.htm
2031 Conditional sentences type II – mixed with negations – Exercise
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/if_clauses/type_2_mix2.htm
2033 Conditional sentences type II – Exercise – easy
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/if_clauses/type_2_mix3.htm
2035 Conditional sentences type II – Exercise – medium
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/if_clauses/type_2_mix4.htm
INGLÉS 4 — PASADO PERFECTO
Form of the Past Perfect
SN https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/past_perfect_form.htm
4251 Past Perfect – Sentences – Exercise
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/past_perfect.htm
4253 Past Perfect – Negations – Exercise
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/past_perfect_negation.htm
4255 Past Perfect – Mixed Exercise
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/past_perfect_mix.htm
1399 Questions in the Past Perfect – Exercise
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/past_perfect_questions.htm
4439 Past Perfect and Simple Past (Statements) – Exercise
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/past_perfect_simple_past.htm
INGLÉS 4 —CONDICIONAL 3
2039 Conditional sentences, type I and II, Multiple Choice – Exercise
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/if_clauses/multiple_choice.htm
2045 Conditional sentences, type III, statements – Exercise
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/if_clauses/type_3_statements.htm
2047 Conditional sentences, type III, negations – Exercise
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/if_clauses/type_3_negation.htm
2049 Conditional sentences III – mixed – Exercise
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/if_clauses/type_3_mix.htm
2051 Conditional sentences III – mixed with negations – Exercise
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/if_clauses/type_3_mix2.htm
2053 Conditional sentences III, Exercise – easy
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/if_clauses/type_3_mix3.htm
2055 Conditional sentences III, Exercise – medium
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/if_clauses/type_3_mix4.htm
2061 Conditional sentences, type I to III, Multiple Choice – Exercise 1
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/if_clauses/multiple_choice2.htm
2063 Conditional sentences, type I to III, Multiple Choice – Exercise 2
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/if_clauses/multiple_choice3.htm
2069 Conditional sentences, all types, special forms – Exercise
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/if_clauses/multiple_choice4.htm